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Sanford G.
Feldman, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Ellie E.
Samadani, M.D.
Patricia
S. Bainter, M.D.
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"The
difference
is the time
we spend
with each
patient..."
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Corneal
Pachymetry
A painless
test of corneal thickness can help to
diagnose glaucoma
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As part of our evaluation for glaucoma at
One-to-One EyeCare, we use a device called
the Alcon OcuScan RXP to obtain a painless
computerized measurement of the thickness of
the cornea. The cornea is the front window
of the eye.
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Why does corneal thickness matter?
Research has shown that eyes with thinner corneas may be
more vulnerable to nerve damage and loss of vision when
pressure in the eye is too high. Eyes with thicker
corneas may be more resistant to damage from high eye
pressure. Additionally, the accuracy of eye pressure
measurements can be influenced by corneal thickness. A
very thick cornea may cause falsely high eye pressure
readings. A very thin cornea may cause falsely low eye
pressure readings.
Earlier detection allows earlier treatment
Glaucoma is a condition in which decreased blood flow to
the optic nerve, the large bundle of nerve fibers which
carry vision signals from the eye to the brain. While
the most common form of glaucoma has no symptoms, it can
gradually cause a loss of side vision or “peripheral”
vision. If not detected early and treated properly, the
side vision loss can progress to total blindness. When
caught early and treated, glaucoma need not cause any
noticeable vision loss. In combination with other
testing, corneal pachymetry can help us to determine
whether or not you have glaucoma.
The test takes just a few seconds
Measuring corneal thickness is quick and easy. A numbing
drop is placed in both eyes. A pen-sized probe is used
to touch the surface of each eye. You’ll see the probe
tip coming very close, but you won’t feel any sensation
at all because the eyes are numb. The OcuScan RXP works
just like SONAR that a submarine would use. The probe
sends out harmless high frequency sound waves, or
ultrasound. The Ocuscan calculates corneal thickness by
measuring the time it takes for these sound waves to
bounce off of the back side of the cornea and return to
the probe.
Corneal Pachymetry also has applications beyond glaucoma
We also use the OcuScan RXP to evaluate whether patients
are good candidates for LASIK laser vision correction
surgery and to follow patients with diseases of the eye
which cause corneal swelling or corneal thickening. |
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At One-to-One
EyeCare, corneal pachymetry is another example
of the way we use advanced technology to meet your eye
care needs. |
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